Hunchback - Complications of kyphosis
Kyphosis can sometimes cause psychological complications related to body image or physical complications such as nerve problems or loss of bladder or bowel control.
Body image
Older children with kyphosis may become self-conscious and embarrassed about the effect of kyphosis on their appearance and body image, or the fact that they have to wear a back brace. Anything that makes them 'stand out from the crowd' can be an issue of concern.
This can affect children in different ways and some children may:
- become socially withdrawn
- be reluctant to take part in activities that may expose their back or the fact that they have to wear a brace
- become moody
- be reluctant to discuss issues surrounding their treatment, or perhaps argue that they do not need any more treatment
There are no easy answers to these problems, but it can sometimes help to reassure your child that their condition is temporary and will improve with time.
Physical complications
Other complications of kyphosis usually only occur in more severe cases. They include:
- persistent pain that cannot be controlled with medication
- breathing difficulties that are caused by the spine compressing the lungs and airways
Occasionally, people with kyphosis can have difficulties when the nerves running through the spine become compressed or pinched. This can disrupt nerve signals and cause symptoms such as:
- numbness or weakness in your arms and legs
- problems with your sense of balance
- loss of normal bladder or bowel control (urinary incontinence and bowel incontinence)
Surgery would usually be recommended if you develop these more serious complications.
Read more about the surgical treatment of kyphosis.
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